18-16-1　ⓔ文献

  1. Nakashita S, Wada–Isoe K, et al: Clinical assessment and prevalence of parkinsonism in Japanese elderly people. Acta Neurol Scand, 2016; 133: 373–379.

  2. Iseki C, Kawanami T, et al: Asymptomatic ventriculomegaly with features of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus on MRI (AVIM) in the elderly: a prospective study in a Japanese population. J Neurol Sci, 2009; 277: 54–57.

  3. 森　悦朗：特発性正常圧水頭症の診断，歩行障害．特発性正常圧水頭症の診療 (新井　一監，石川正恒，森　悦朗編)．金芳堂，2014.

  4. Ogino A, Kazui H, et al: Cognitive impairment in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord, 2006; 21: 113–119.

  5. Saito M, Nishio Y, et al: Cognitive profile of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra, 2011; 1: 202–211.

  6. Kito Y, Kazui H, et al: Neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Behav Neurol, 2009; 21: 165–174.

  7. Sakakibara R, Kanda T, et al: Mechanism of bladder dysfunction in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurourol Urodyn, 2008; 27: 507–510.

  8. Kitagaki H, Mori E, et al: CSF spaces in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: morphology and volumetry. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 1998; 19: 1277–1284.

  9. Ishikawa M, Hashimoto M, et al: The value of cerebrospinal fluid tap test for predicting shunt effectiveness in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Fluids Barriers CNS, 2012; 9: 1.

  10. 森　悦朗：特発性正常圧水頭症の診断，鑑別診断．特発性正常圧水頭症の診療 (新井　一 監，石川正恒，森　悦朗 編)．金芳堂，2014．

  11. Malm J, Graff–Radford NR, et al: Influence of comorbidities in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Research and clinical care a report of the ISHCSF task force on comorbidities in INPH. Fluids Barriers CNS, 2013; 10: 22.