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  1. 稲葉宗通，野口雄一，他：低血圧．循環器症候群Ⅰ，日本臨牀，2007; 120–123.

  2. 日本高血圧学会高血圧治療ガイドライン作成委員会：高血圧治療ガイドライン2019，ライフサイエンス出版，2019.

  3. Gupta V, Lipsitz LA: Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Med, 2007; 120: 841–847.

  4. 循環器病の診断と治療に関するガイドライン：失神の診断・治療ガイドライン (2012年改訂版) JCS2012.

  5. Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope, European Society of Cardiology (ESC), et al: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009). Eur Heart J, 2009; 30: 2631–2671.

  6. Fedorowski A, Stavenow L, et al: Orthostatic hypotension predicts all–cause mortality and coronary events in middle–aged individuals (The Malmo Preventive Project). Eur Heart J, 2010; 31: 85–91.

  7. Romero–Ortuno R, Cogan L, et al: Orthostatic haemodynamics may be impaired in frailty. Age and Aging, 2011; 40: 576–583.

  8. 中村由紀夫，大倉誓一郎，他：起立性低血圧．循環器症候群Ⅰ，日本臨牀，2007; 124–127.

  9. Low PA, Singer W: Update on management of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: an update. Lancet Neurol, 2008; 7: 451–458.

  10. Arnold AC, Shibao C: Current concepts in orthostatic hypotension management. Curr Hypertens Rep, 2013; 15: 304–312.

  11. Hiitola P, Enlund H, et al: Postural changes in blood pressure and the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among home–dwelling elderly aged 75 years or older. J Hum Hypertens, 2009; 23: 33–39.

  12. 井神康宏，南野　徹：起立性低血圧．循環器疾患最新の治療2020-2021，南江堂，2020; 369–370.

  13. 石川譲治：低血圧，起立性低血圧．日本臨牀，2018; 76(増刊号7): 325–330.

  14. Shibao C, Okamoto LE, et al: Comparative efficacy of yohimbine against pyridostigmine for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure. Hypertension, 2010; 56: 847–851.

  15. 高橋　昭監，長谷川康博，古池保雄編：食事性低血圧，南山堂，2004; 37–38, 89–126, 19–243.

  16. Gentilcore D, Jones KL, et al: Postprandial hypotension–novel insights into pathophysiology and therapeutic implications. Curr Vasc Pharmacol, 2006; 4: 161–171.